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...arguments against the loyalty provision, and especially against the included affidavit requirement have been thoroughly presented. In outline, opponents of the oath contend the following: First, loyalty affidavits are useless, since true conspirators would not hesitate to sign them; second, the oath and affidavit single out the academic profession and young students as a group whose loyalty is suspect; third, the affidavit is dangerously vague and demands that applicants for funds must have beliefs that conform to an undefined and variable norm of safe political thinking. Finally, the affidavit and oath serve as dangerous precedent for burdening future governmental...

Author: NO WRITER ATTRIBUTED | Title: Indentured Ideas: The Price of the NDEA | 10/6/1959 | See Source »

...chance that legislative action would remove the affidavit requirement, it accepted the funds; but since this hope has at least temporarily vanished, strategy has had to be changed. Obviously, the University, as well as other schools and academic associations should support new legislation that attempts to remove the oath. Last year, Harvard's ambivalent attitude was cited in Congress as a part of an argument that the loyalty oath was acceptable to even the best schools; but clear support of measures to remove the oath, coupled with a firm refusal to accept funds so long as it is required, should...

Author: NO WRITER ATTRIBUTED | Title: Indentured Ideas: The Price of the NDEA | 10/6/1959 | See Source »

Professor Mark DeWolfe Howe has offered a new tactical course. He has suggested that the University could invite a government suit by administering the federal loans without requiring a loyalty oath. In such a suit, he argues, there is a good chance that the courts would strike down the loyalty provisions of the bill...

Author: NO WRITER ATTRIBUTED | Title: Indentured Ideas: The Price of the NDEA | 10/6/1959 | See Source »

...central issues of the dispute. Finally, even if the government did sue to recover misspent funds, a complex financial imbroglio could result, for students who get NDEA funds need pay back only half the loan if they enter teaching. Thus, if the University administered these loans without the oath and were then enjoined to return the funds to the government, full restitution would be necessary. And students who had borrowed with the intention of repaying only fifty per cent of their loans would either have to refund the full amount, or the University would have to make up the other...

Author: NO WRITER ATTRIBUTED | Title: Indentured Ideas: The Price of the NDEA | 10/6/1959 | See Source »

Questions of complexity alone seem to weaken the test-case method as practical procedure. Pressure for favorable legislation and the moral example of refusing funds thus seem the best form of opposition to the loyalty oath. It is perhaps not generally realized that, when the University demands the removal of the affidavit from the NDEA, it is fighting to lift the loyalty provision from both the loans, which it itself administers, and from the grants, which the government awards directly. Although the University would not be compromised if government scholarships alone were encumbered by loyalty affidavits, it should still persist...

Author: NO WRITER ATTRIBUTED | Title: Indentured Ideas: The Price of the NDEA | 10/6/1959 | See Source »

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