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Word: parolee (lookup in dictionary) (lookup stats)
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Without question, the U.S. boasts some prisons that look like college campuses?humane places that lack walls and shun official brutality. Guards chat amiably with inmates; men are classified in graded groups, promoted for good conduct and sped toward parole.

Author: /time Magazine | Title: The Law: The Shame of the Prisons | 1/18/1971 | See Source »

Even though two-thirds of all offenders are on parole or probation, they get the least attention: 80% of the U.S. correctional budget goes to jails and prisons; most of the nation's 121,000 correctional employees simply guard inmates and worry about security. Only 20% of the country's...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: The Law: The Shame of the Prisons | 1/18/1971 | See Source »

Even parole supervision is often cursory and capricious. Many parole agents handle more than 100 cases; one 15-minute interview per month per man is typical. The agents can also rule a parolee's entire life, even forbid him to see or marry his girl, all on pain of reimprisonment?a usually unappealable decision made by parole agents, who thus have a rarely examined effect on the repeater rate. To test their judgment, Criminologists James Robison and Paul Takagi once submitted ten hypothetical parole-violator cases to 316 agents in California. Only five voted to reimprison all ten men; half...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: The Law: The Shame of the Prisons | 1/18/1971 | See Source »

They know that misbehavior can be changed by "punishment" if a a reward for good behavior follows very swiftly. If a reward (like parole) is delayed too long, they say, the subject forgets what he is being punished for, becomes aggressive and may go insane. In this sense, the Puritan...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: The Law: The Shame of the Prisons | 1/18/1971 | See Source »

GEORGE JACKSON. As a small boy growing up in one of Chicago's black ghettos, Jackson was so intrigued by his first sight of a white skin that he walked up and touched it. His curiosity earned him a swift blow on the head with a baseball bat. Since...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: The Law: From Killers to Priests: Six Men Behind the Bars | 1/18/1971 | See Source »

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