Word: patent
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Sheldon Krimsky, professor of urban and environmental policy at Tufts University, criticized the way companies can patent genes even without a clear understanding of their function...
...been a critic of the current patent rules because they don't seem to serve the public interest," he said...
...buzz surrounding Ginger began in December, after Kamen's firm, DEKA Research and Development of Manchester, N.H., filed a patent request with the World Intellectual Property Organization. The secret invention generated tremendous speculation...
...riding on it. AIDS activists are painting the trial as a moment of truth in a clash between the wretched of the earth and corporate behemoths looking to grow larger still by profiteering from human misfortune. Drug companies are seeing it as a basic challenge to the principle of patent and profit, which they see as essential to their industry's capacity to develop new drugs capable of saving lives...
During the tug of war so far, the pharmaceuticals and Western governments have prevailed. But increasingly, poor countries and AIDS advocates are finding ways to shift the balance. India and Brazil have vigorously exploited a time lag until international patent rules apply to them, manufacturing copies of AIDS drugs and selling them at deeply discounted prices. The practice opens the door for other countries to follow suit by taking advantage of a legal loophole in global-trade rules called compulsory licensing. In effect, it lets countries breach patents during national emergencies to manufacture generic versions of AIDS drugs...