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Word: ponts (lookup in dictionary) (lookup stats)
Dates: during 1950-1959
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Usage:

Standard Oil (N.J.) $3,526,043,348 General Motors 2,957,769,607 U.S. Steel 2,534,971,836 Standard Oil (Indiana) 1,500,049,488 Socony-Vacuum 1,443,034,000 The Texas Co. 1,277,093,761 Gulf Oil 1,191,004,087 E. I. du Pont de Nemours 1,189,345,419 General Electric 1,177,391,546 Ford...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: CORPORATIONS: The Big Ten | 9/24/1951 | See Source »

What was the mysterious madness? Pont-Saint-Esprit speculated that the village idiot had hexed Baker Briand's flour, that the flour had been packed in fertilizer sacks, that rats in the grain elevator had contaminated the flour. The police knew better. They had traced the flour back from Briand's bakeshop through the government-controlled flour depot to a mill near Poitiers, nearly 300 miles away...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Medicine: St. Anthony's Fire | 9/10/1951 | See Source »

...Parasite. Last week the word came back from the police laboratory:"We have identified a vegetable alkaloid having the toxic and biological characteristics of ergot, a cereal parasite." Pont-Saint-Esprit had been stricken by ergot poisoning, a medieval disease as old as its proud bridge, so old that it had almost been forgotten. Modern medicine knows about ergot, but has rarely seen it in the form of an epidemic disease.* It is a black fungus that grows on wet grain, contains chemicals that powerfully affect the blood vessels and the nervous system. Doctors often use ergot extracts to start...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Medicine: St. Anthony's Fire | 9/10/1951 | See Source »

...such helpful friend. The disease was called "St. Anthony's Fire," and raged periodically through Europe. Monastic chroniclers wrote of agonizing burning sensations, of feet and hands blackened like charcoal, of vomiting, convulsions and death. Whole villages were driven mad. That, in effect, was what had happened to Pont-Saint-Esprit...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Medicine: St. Anthony's Fire | 9/10/1951 | See Source »

...week's end, French police had found the miller who ground the ergot-laden rye and a man who acknowledged selling him the grain, charged them both with involuntary homicide. In Pont-Saint-Esprit, the toll of illness passed 200; four had died, 28 were still on the critical list. France considered itself lucky: all the contaminated grain seemed to have gone into that one bag of flour delivered to Baker Roch Briand...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Medicine: St. Anthony's Fire | 9/10/1951 | See Source »

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