Word: pretoria
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...black opposition. After Sharpeville, the black liberation movement in South Africa went underground and the attitude of the black majority turned decisively towards armed struggle against the white minority government. At the same time, a group of U.S. banks, corporations, and powerful businessmen like Charles W. Engelhard bailed out Pretoria with a loan of about $40 million and the tacit U.S. support that went with...
Asked what course the U.S. would pursue if Pretoria rejected the latest cease fire plan, Moose said the U.S. will "play out every card possible" before terming the negotiations a complete failure...
...million oz. of gold that entered commerce worldwide last year, almost one-fifth−11.5 million oz.−was sold in America. The largest jump has come in the purchase of South Africa's heavily promoted Krugerrands. Last year the apartheid government in Pretoria minted 6 million of the 1-oz. coins, and nearly 3.7 million were imported by the U.S. That is more than twice as many as were bought the year before...
Hoping to prevent the Pretoria government from profiting by the U.S.'s gold fever, Congress last year passed a law requiring the Treasury to begin selling its own one-ounce and half-ounce gold pieces next spring. The coins, with profiles of Louis Armstrong and Mark Twain, will not be legal tender in the U.S., and will presumably be no easier to swap for real money than the Krugerrand...
...somber granite monument to South Africa's Boer pioneers near Pretoria, at Krugersdorp where the Boers defied the British and re-established their republic, and at other sites across the nation, white Afrikaners gathered to mark the Day of the Covenant, their Thanksgiving. It was on Dec. 16, 1838, that 470 Afrikaner farmers fought off a raid by 15,000 Zulu warriors, killing 3,000 of the attackers without losing any of their own number. On the eve of the battle, the Afrikaners vowed that if God granted them victory they would ever after commemorate...