Word: proteins
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...Protein NMR: Using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to determine the three-dimensional structure of small proteins...
...Crystallography: Determining the three-dimensional structure of a molecule, such as a protein target, by measuring how a crystal of the protein scatters x-rays. Source: Millennium Pharmaceuticals Annual Report Crimson Interviews...
...biotechnology industry came into being in the late 1970s, when the first genetically engineered biological products were created. In 1977, the California-based Genentech, Inc. reported the production of the first human protein made by a bacterium, and the potential for rapid development and novel discoveries in biotechnology became real...
...techniques of choice for this sort of cartography are x-ray crystallography and protein nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), which take a snapshot of a protein at a resolution of less than a billionth of a meter...
Millennium Pharmaceuticals, which is less than five years old but already has, three other locations in Cambridge, began by focusing on genomics, the science of understanding not only the sequence of all of the genes in human chromosomes, but also the function of the protein each gene codes for and under what circumstances each gene is expressed...