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Will the baby be a boy or a girl? A biochemist at Chicago's Loyola University, Gustav William Rapp, thinks he can find the answer, nine times out of ten, and three to four months before birth. The answer, he believes, is in the mother's saliva...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Medicine: Tears, Sweat & Spit | 10/22/1951 | See Source »

...Rapp got the idea in a roundabout way from Dr. Garwood Richardson's simple urine test for pregnancy (TIME, May 2, 1949). Rapp decided to see whether any secretions besides urine showed pregnancy. He tried tears and sweat, found them no good. Saliva seemed to be a flop, too: half the results were negative, even with women known to be pregnant. Dr. Rapp decided to forget about it, and put the work aside...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Medicine: Tears, Sweat & Spit | 10/22/1951 | See Source »

Some time later, an idea struck him: perhaps those "false negative" tests had been telling him something, after all. He checked the hospital records of 50 cases, found that all the "negatives" had had girls, the "positives" had had boys. Rapp's hypothesis: a male fetus releases male hormones into the mother's system-in sufficient quantity to be detected in saliva...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Medicine: Tears, Sweat & Spit | 10/22/1951 | See Source »

...check his theory, Dr. Rapp has since tested 400 women five to six months pregnant, and 92% of his predictions have been right. (The test is no good for diabetic women, and can be thrown off by drugs such as aspirin.) Dr. Rapp still considers his findings "preliminary." But recently, when his wife had a baby son, her doctor came hustling out of the delivery room with the happy news that Rapp was right again...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Medicine: Tears, Sweat & Spit | 10/22/1951 | See Source »

...Bickersons (Tues. 9:30 p.m., CBS) have been on & off radio & TV since 1946, mostly as a ten-minute show-within-a-show. Written, produced and directed by Philip Rapp, who introduced Baby Snooks to radio, the new series, sponsored by Philip Morris, is expanded to a half-hour, distinguished by a wry humor, and deals with the misadventures of an indigent vacuum-cleaner salesman (Lew Parker) and his termagant wife (Frances Langford), who takes time out from badgering her husband often enough to sing an occasional song...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Radio: The New Shows | 6/18/1951 | See Source »

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