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...PROMISE OF SCIENTIFIC HUMANISM -Oliver L Reiser-Oskar Piest...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Books: Thinking About Thinking | 12/16/1940 | See Source »

Meaning & Truth. So does Oliver L. Reiser, philosophy professor at the University of Pittsburgh, who then proceeds "toward a unification of scientific, religious, social and economic thought" in The Promise of Scientific Humanism...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Books: Thinking About Thinking | 12/16/1940 | See Source »

...away while the caissons and tumbrels roll. But philosophers deviously have their days. Absent-minded Philosopher Georg W. F. Hegel innocently begot a dialectic, which begot Marx's socialism, which begot V. I. Lenin, who begot a revolution that made "practical" men tremble in their boots. Russell and Reiser hope that their logic, too, will somehow beget a revolution...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Books: Thinking About Thinking | 12/16/1940 | See Source »

...Reiser's book is lucid, ambitious, profound. It was inspired by science's discovery of more things in heaven & earth than were dreamt of in former philosophies. "The time is ripe for a new philosophy," says Philosopher Reiser, and he hopes its main characteristics will be 1) a non-Aristotelian logic, 2) a theory of emergent evolution...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Books: Thinking About Thinking | 12/16/1940 | See Source »

Aristotelian logic, Reiser says, has dominated Western thought for 2,000 years, confuses science and society by its omnipresent lingering. This logic is two-valued: a thing is either true or not true. Non-Aristotelian logic (which Bertrand Russell rejects) is many-valued, fills the chasm between true and not true with probabilities. A four-valued logic would permit: true, probably true, possibly true, not true. (The word "and" then acquires 14.348,907 distinct meanings.*) Such logic is not speculative nonsense but a tool urgently needed, for example, by atom-studying physicists. It is also vital in comprehending the relativity...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Books: Thinking About Thinking | 12/16/1940 | See Source »

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