Word: scale
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Dates: during 1930-1939
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World-wide was last week's interest in the Depression's wage scale. At Rome, Prime Minister Mussolini, boastful of how all Europe had followed his policy of scaling wages down to meet retail prices, announced that, for Italy, a limit for such cuts had been reached "beyond which the antidote may become a poison" (see p. 19). In London, figures were collected which revealed that 1,500,000 British workers, including some of the most militant unions, had last month accepted deep pay cuts with quiet resignation. And in Washington, despite ominous news from his Department...
Like all other chiefs of state, President Hoover receives influential men of business unofficially and without formal appointment to hear their private reports on industrial conditions. Of late these callers have been confiding to the President their difficulties in maintaining his wage scale while commodity prices were falling. Outside the White House they repeated their laments in the hearings of newshawks. Last week in so reliable a Republican print as the New York Herald Tribune President Hoover was depicted as waging a stiff backstage "struggle" to uphold his pay policy "in the face of a strong movement in financial circles...
...size and extent of wage cuts have kept the country's best statisticians at work for months. The national industrial conference board estimates that the wage scale in this Depression has declined 3% but that earnings have dropped 20% because of layoffs and part-time employment. The A. F. of L. concurs in this estimate, sets lost earnings at ten billion dollars per year. Meanwhile the U. S. Department of Labor reports that commodity prices have decreased 21% since July, 1929 while industrial payrolls are down 13%. Last February, according to the Bureau of Labor statistics, 228 industrial establishments...
...Under Capitalism they are doomed to exploitation and oppression. The door to better things is closed to the American worker by his wage scale. In Russia, where private profit is being progressively abolished, there will be no limit to the benefits the worker may receive.* When the Negro realizes the superiority of that system he is bound to accept its tenets...
Plane-tabling is a simplified form of surveying, and is valuable to Geologists because it can be used to map districts on a small scale. The process developed in connection with coal and oil districts, but it can be used for many other purposes...