Word: scheiber
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Dates: during 1990-1999
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...Scheiber made her fortune is as fascinating as why she gave it away. By the time she retired from a $3,150-a-year auditor's job at the Internal Revenue Service in 1943, she was already investing her $5,000 savings account in a stock portfolio. During her career reviewing other people's assets, she had noticed that most who left substantial estates had accumulated their money through common stocks. So Scheiber, who had earned a law degree and passed the Washington bar exam before joining the irs, studied the stock markets with the same precision that...
...Schering-Plough. Her investments grew quickly, says William Fay, her stockbroker for 25 years. "After World War II, stocks really took off. While $5,000 sounds like a nominal amount, it could have increased fivefold in five years," says Fay, who retired from Merrill Lynch two years ago. At Scheiber's death, her portfolio had increased more than 4,000 times. Especially profitable were 1,000 shares in Schering-Plough that she had originally bought in 1950 for $10,000; by 1994 they had grown to 60,000 shares worth $4 million...
...Scheiber was already worth several million dollars, but it was hardly reflected in her life-style. Paint was peeling from her apartment walls. Bookcases were caked with dust. "She was a product of the Depression years," says Fay. Her father suffered substantial losses in the property market. "She felt she had to live on her meager pension and Social Security. She never spent any of it on herself." She kept some money in savings accounts, but Fay encouraged her to invest in money-market funds and tax-exempt bonds. By the early 1980s her cash flow from interest and dividends...
...Scheiber had never been promoted at the IRS. In her last seven years there, her salary increased only $150 dollars, from $3,000 in 1936. "She was treated very, very shabbily," says Clark. "She really had to fend for herself in every way. It was really quite a struggle." Hoping to help young women avoid discrimination, Scheiber, raised an Orthodox Jew, decided to donate nearly her entire fortune to two divisions of the Jewish university: Stern College for Women and Albert Einstein College of Medicine. Her will specified that the funds be used exclusively for scholarships and loans for women...
...world was limited to watching over her investments," says Fay. "She was obviously very intelligent and very unhappy," says Lamm, who received a hand-written letter from Scheiber outlining her life and struggles. Lamm is grateful, but, he says, "It would have been so much happier for her if she had done it in her lifetime so she could see the benefits accrued to others...