Word: schmidts
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Dates: during 1960-1969
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...announcement said that Astronomer Maarten Schmidt of Caltech had discovered a quasar (quasi-stellar radio source) racing away from earth at 80% of the speed of light. That brief observation last week surely marks a significant milestone in the expanding reach of modern astronomy. Since speed is related to distance, the speed of Schmidt's quasar makes it by far the most distant object ever identified. Even more important, discovering the quasar meant that Dr. Schmidt had refined a delicate technique that will almost certainly find still more distant objects and lead man close to the edge (if there...
Fast & Far. Quasars were first recognized as astronomical curiosities when, unlike the ordinary stars they resemble, they showed up as the sources of enormous amounts of radio energy. Then Dr. Schmidt studied spectrograms of their light and demonstrated that it had shifted far toward the red wave lengths -proof positive that quasars are not only incredibly far off but are speeding away still farther, carried along by the rapid expansion of distant parts of the universe...
...observation, the mystery deepened. Quasars turned out to be by far the most brilliant objects in the universe, shining with the light of from 50 to 100 galaxies, each containing 100 billion stars as bright as the sun. Where did all the energy come from? Searching for answers, Dr. Schmidt and his colleagues pored over spectrograms which showed quasar light separated into its various wave lengths. They knew that the most distant fast-moving bodies should show spectrogram lines of far ultraviolet light whose waves had been lengthened so much in their shift toward the red that they would appear...
Tripled Wave. Step by painful step Schmidt's search identified spectrogram lines and unlocked the spectral secrets of five new quasars. The most distant of them, 3C-9, showed signs of a kind of ultraviolet which comes from the sun in considerable quantities but is absorbed by the earth's atmosphere. It had never been photographed before by surface observatories. In the 3C-9's spectrum, its wave length had been more than tripled by shifting toward the red. It showed as an easily photographed blue and proved that the quasar's speed...
...coming back with a 45.0 100-yard anchor to give Yale the 400-freestyle relay the with a record time of 3:07.2, Yale, however finished a distant fourth place to the team standings with 66 points. Other record breakers in the three any meet included Indiana's Fred Schmidt no knocked more than two seconds off the national 200-yard butterfly record with a time of 1:51.4 and Indiana's Tom Yetheway who won the 200-yard breast broke...