Word: schwartz
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Dates: during 1960-1969
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Second, he mentioned the necessary state control over an emerging economy, and its corresponding emphasis on "collectivities as opposed to individuals." The tendency to attribute all past troubles in these areas to European imperialism, Schwartz explained, is the third factor...
These factors create a "high probability" of attraction to Moscow and Peiping, Professor Schwartz stated, but they are not entirely satisfactory to the Communists...
...most important Afro-Asian deviation from the Communist line revolves around the Marxist theory of the victory of the proletariat, according to Schwartz. Despite a gradual shift in emphasis to Russian and Chinese national interests, the identification of the Communist Party with the international working class is still "the cement which holds world Communism together." The "implicit ideologies" of the emergent nations, on the other hand, claim to speak for the entire people of their countries, and hence are quite nationalistic, Schwartz maintained...
Another Afro-Asian "source of embar- rassment" for the Communists, Schwartz claimed, is the determination of these nations to be their own masters. "Communism can not see its victory as inevitable until each nation is under the control of the Communist Party, responsible to Moscow," Sohwarts said...
...Thirdly, Schwartz noted, emergent nations seem to have no aversion to accepting aid from the West. Russia is unable to convince the leaders in Africa and Asia that Western aid is a form of imperialism...