Word: serb
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Dates: during 1990-1999
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...delegation. He claimed, in fact, to have paved the way for this weeks earlier, when Karadzic and Mladic had flown to Belgrade to meet with him immediately after the Croatia offensive. Having been encouraged early on by Milosevic in their bids to establish a satellite Serbian state, the Bosnian Serb leaders were looking to him for support as Croatian President Franjo Tudjman's troops steamrolled through Krajina and into Bosnia during the early weeks of August...
...calculus had changed. Since May 1992, Yugoslavia has been chafing under economic sanctions imposed by the U.N. For months Milosevic had been trying to make some deal to get those sanctions lifted. Discussions of such a deal have hinged on Milosevic's willingness and ability to make his Bosnian Serb clients negotiate a peace. Always more of an opportunist than a true nationalist, Milosevic has for some time appeared willing to sell out his brethren Serbs for the sake of unshackling himself from sanctions...
...Either you join with me and we do it together," he reportedly told the Bosnian Serbs when they met, "or the deal gets done anyway, without you." As the document Milosevic showed Holbrooke attested, the Bosnian Serbs had capitulated, effectively signing their negotiating authority over to him. In Karadzic's case, the decision reflected his growing political weakness; in Mladic's, it was simply a reaffirmation of his close ties to Milosevic. What is interesting about this breakthrough, if indeed that is what it turns out to be, is that it was not triggered by NATO's air strikes. While...
...main sticking points include the fate of Gorazde, the remaining enclave that the Bosnian government holds in the east. It is the "safe area" that the London meeting vowed in particular to protect, but it would be isolated in Serb territory. Another potential stumbling block concerns partitioning Sarajevo to allow the Serbs to control a part of the capital. The Bosnian Serbs made this a condition of their turning over negotiating authority to Milosevic, but the Bosnian government rules...
There is also another deal--the one between Milosevic and the U.N.What does he get for his trouble? As outlined in the secret memo, once the Serb delegation signs a Bosnian peace agreement, the U.N. economic sanctions would be "suspended." As long as Belgrade keeps the Bosnian Serbs on track toward a peace settlement, the suspension of sanctions would be renewed every 60 days by a U.N. Security Council vote. When the peace agreement is finally implemented, Milosevic would then get a "complete lifting" of the sanctions...