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...Disaster. For the first time in the tensest quarter-hour of his life, Alan Shepard could afford to forget the intricate complex of rescue gear that had been guarding his path from Pad 5 to U.S.S. Lake Champlain. Few men in history have been watched over so cautiously. Long before he blasted off, Astronaut Shepard had become the focus of a vast deployment of equipment and personnel. Everything imaginable had been done to ensure his safety...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Science: Freedom's Flight | 5/12/1961 | See Source »

Until the last two minutes before blastoff, the cherry picker had been close to the pad, prepared to snatch Shepard from Freedom 7 in case of a disaster on the ground. Besides the cherry picker, a fire-proofed Army personnel carrier stood by with a fire-suited crew. Some four miles from Pad 5, the headquarters of the Cape's Abort Rescue Team was a humming hive of activity. Six helicopters were tuning up, ready to carry skilled technicians, doctors and frogmen to rescue the astronaut if the capsule splashed near by. If the Freedom 7 should start...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Science: Freedom's Flight | 5/12/1961 | See Source »

Tests & Torture. Painstaking as they were, all the preparations for trouble could not compare with the planning that had gone into the training of the astronaut himself. One of seven volunteers chosen in April 1959 from a list of no military test pilots, Shepard had been in rigorous discipline ever since. He took physical tests that most doctors have no need for. His blood was analyzed in a dozen different ways; the functioning of his various organs-heart, lungs, spleen, stomach, eyes, etc.-were tested over and over. He traveled out to Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory to have his body...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Science: Freedom's Flight | 5/12/1961 | See Source »

Along with his fellow astronauts, Shepard submitted on the ground to all the possible privations of space flight. He walked on endless treadmills, sat with his feet in ice water, endured two hours in a room heated to 130°F. and three hours in a soundproof, totally dark chamber. He took countless psychological tests. His torso was tattooed to mark the spots where electrodes would be attached for medical measurement...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Science: Freedom's Flight | 5/12/1961 | See Source »

Most important of all, Shepard and his fellows (they are all as well trained as he) learned to operate the intricate machinery of a Mercury capsule, which is far from being a passive space vehicle that is just up there to coast along. Though it weighs only a little more than one ton (Russia's Vostok weighed five tons), it is packed with instruments, controls and safety devices, many of them merely duplicate systems for the sake of safety. Sealed into an actual capsule, Shepard "flew" dozens of simulated missions without leaving the ground, learned to handle the controls...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Science: Freedom's Flight | 5/12/1961 | See Source »

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