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Blacks as a group consistently score lower than whites on standard IQ tests. That is a fact no one can dispute. But the reason for the discrepancy has become a matter of heated dispute -sparked largely by the widely publicized theories of Psychologist Arthur Jensen and Physicist William Shockley. The two men suggest that genetic factors account for the differences. Others, like University of Pennsylvania Anthropologist Peggy Sanday, insist that the differences are environmental. Last week Sanday buttressed her case by reporting the results of her own study...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Education: The IQ Debate (Contd.) | 2/4/1974 | See Source »

...William Shockley, inventor of the transistor and would-be geneticist, claims to have discovered that "the world spins on a teensy, weensy electric motor." "Sure, I'm saying this partly for shock value," Shockley says, "but, gosh, how else do you explain a play title like Stop the World, I Want to Get Off, or a movie like The Day the Earth Stood Still...

Author: NO WRITER ATTRIBUTED | Title: 1974: Who is President Derek C. Bok? | 1/14/1974 | See Source »

...crime that Professor Shockley can't even express his views [Dec. 3]. His ideas are ridiculous, but he still has the right to speak. Only if he speaks will the vast majority of people realize that he should go back to physics...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Letters, Dec. 24, 1973 | 12/24/1973 | See Source »

...fully agree with your contention that Professor William Shockley's First Amendment rights are being abused. But Shockley abuses his position in the scientific community when he trades on irrelevant past accomplishments and position to command a forum for his ideas in a field in which he has neither formal training nor significant experience. If a Mr. William Shockley were to expound upon his theory of dysgenics, would he command the same audience and credibility as "Stanford University Professor William Shockley, a Nobel prizewinner"? I doubt...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Letters, Dec. 24, 1973 | 12/24/1973 | See Source »

...nice quiet duel for Shockley and Innis...

Author: By Dwight Cramer, | Title: Merry Christmas, Ho Ho Ho | 12/21/1973 | See Source »

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