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...process he has been perfecting for 25 years. Academicians agreed that his reconstituted milk is indistinguishable from fresh whole milk in appearance, taste and chemical content. The new feature of the North milk is its natural taste, the new wrinkle is separation and dehydration of the butterfat and skim milk at different temperatures...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Science: Reconstituted Milk | 11/16/1942 | See Source »

Dehydration of fresh skim milk is done in one of two ways: 1) spraying the milk into hot air chambers; 2) drying it in thin films on heated rollers. Temperature, in the North method, must be carefully controlled. Milk heated above 159° F. picks up a cooked taste and loses some of its protein value. The dehydrated butterfat is made by centrifuging a mixture of pure butter and water at 185° F.-a temperature which destroys auto-oxidizing enzymes. Both dehydrates will keep for at least two years at any temperature if packed in sterile containers. They...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Science: Reconstituted Milk | 11/16/1942 | See Source »

Burbank's Lockheed Air Terminal, with its buildings painted a wartime khaki, was drab under a cloudy sky when American Airlines' Captain Charles F. Pedley lifted his Douglas twin-motored liner off for the 4:30 p.m. flight to New York. He climbed gradually to skim the jagged, purple San Jacinto Mountains. Forty minutes after the takeoff, approaching Palm Springs, he was flying at 9,000 in clear sunshine. There were numerous planes in the air; Pilot Pedley was straight on his course...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: CATASTROPHE: Weather Clear, Altitude Normal | 11/2/1942 | See Source »

...Farm bloc also served another of its interests. Part of that $680-million bill is a request for $222.8 million for Farm Security Administration, the farsighted, big-hearted New Deal agency that keeps small farmers and marginal farmers on their feet-the farmers who by comparison get the skim milk after the top-drawer farmers have taken the cream. FSA can help 500,000-odd small-time farmers produce much-needed foodstuffs. But the Farm Bureau and their Congressmen hate FSA with a real and poisonous hatred; FSA helps impoverished Negroes and whites to own their own 40 acres...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Billion-Dollar Squeeze | 7/20/1942 | See Source »

Petroleum Technologies messed up the buna raw-materials program, too. The basic refinery raw material for butadiene is butylene, and butylene can be had either circuitously by extracting it from butane (natural gas) or directly, by skimming it off refinery gas. For the first five months after Pearl Harbor it looked as if the refineries couldn't skim off nearly enough butylene without at the same time losing out on their necessary production of high octane gas. That threw them back, willy-nilly, on butane, even though it takes much more steel and money...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: The Die Is Cast | 7/20/1942 | See Source »

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