Word: tractorized
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After years of sticking strictly to farm machinery, Deere moved into chemicals in 1954, two years later entered the industrial-equipment field with boom-or plow-equipped industrial tractors that perform every task from stacking logs to burying telephone cable. The company began moving overseas in 1956, now does a $64 million business from eight plants abroad. Next month it intends to enter the consumer market for the first time with a 7-h.p. lawn and garden tractor...
Prime Minister Nehru once described India as "a bundle of the centuries in which the cow and the tractor march together." Indian business suffers from, and sometimes profits by, such intermingling. Among those who are mastering the combination is canny Arvind Mafatlal, who at 40 is chairman of a $61.9 million family-controlled business that is spreading out from the mills of India's traditional cotton industry into modern petrochemicals...
This year experimental farmers are conducting the first large-scale tryout of mechanized plasticulture. A tractor huffs across the field trailing a 20-in. band of black film from a big roll. Two disks cut furrows under the film's edges, rubber wheels press the edges down, and another pair of disks covers them with soil. Planting is done by hollow cone-shaped spikes that punch holes in the film 8 in. apart and insert slugs of moist vermiculite (puffed-up mica) that contain a cottonseed and carefully calculated doses of fertilizer, insecticide and fungicide. Snuggled in the warmth...
...years ago in Ecuador, a farmer could buy a tractor with the money from selling 50 bags of coffee; now it takes 150 bags. In Malaya, the government has lost $60 million in export duties in the past two years because of falling rubber prices. A 50% drop in cocoa prices has forced Ghana to suspend its economic development program. When a Biblical-sized storm of cotton worms descended on Egypt's cotton crop in 1961, the damage cost Egypt nearly $200 million in foreign exchange. All of these countries have one problem in common: their economies depend heavily...
...Egorovich Mysovsky, chairman of the fictional New Life kolkhoz in Abramov's tale, entitled Round and About. In these excerpts, Abramov follows Mysovsky on a day-long inspection tour of a typical collective. It is the middle of the harvest season, but one of the farm's tractor drivers shows up drunk and the other is stuck in a ditch; villagers are lolling about in the community bath houses instead of working the fields; for five months they have not received a single kopek of advance wages because there has been no money to distribute...