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Matter of Conscience. The Index is a product of the Council of Trent's counter-reforming zeal to protect Catholics against Protestant error. The first Index was published in 1559; it gradually grew into an impressive reader's non-guide to literature that might endanger faith or morals. By the 18th century, it was something of a sign of excellence to be listed; among the condemned classics of the Index are Montaigne's Essays, Gibbon's Decline and Fall, and the works of Descartes, Hume, Hobbes and Voltaire...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Roman Catholics: The Index Indexed | 4/29/1966 | See Source »

...ecumenical. It is the first council that did not face, or leave in its wake, heresy or schism. Councils have always been the church's last-resort response to crisis - from the First Council of Nicaea, summoned by Emperor Constantine in 325 to combat the Arian heresy, to Trent (1545-63), which had to cope with the Reformation, to the abortive Vatican I (1869-70), which faced bewildering currents of anticlericalism and the effects of the ever-widening industrial revolution...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: HOW VATICAN II TURNED THE CHURCH TOWARD THE WORLD | 12/17/1965 | See Source »

...took 30 years for the decrees of Trent to take hold, and even in this century of rapid communication, it may take nearly as long before the promise of Vatican II is realized. For one thing, many members of the still-powerful Roman Curia, and conservative prelates in such countries as Ireland, Spain and Italy, are likely to give only lip service to conciliar decrees. In some dioceses, says Jesuit Scholar John Mc-Kenzie, "there will be little reform until the death of the present incumbent." Many bishops, moreover, will be returning home to face the hostility or incomprehension...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: HOW VATICAN II TURNED THE CHURCH TOWARD THE WORLD | 12/17/1965 | See Source »

...spelled out in Scripture in the way that the Annunciation is. During the 14th century, theologians tried to solve the problem by arguing that there were two channels of revelation -the Bible and tradition. After the Protestant reformers proposed that revelation is found in Scripture alone, the Council of Trent declared that divine revelation is also contained in the unwritten instruction received by the Apostles from Christ himself...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Vatican Council: The Uses of Ambiguity | 11/5/1965 | See Source »

...TRENT DOUGLAS ADAMS Washington...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Letters: Oct. 1, 1965 | 10/1/1965 | See Source »

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