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...apparatus was simple: a galvanized iron washtub with a strong light above it, and a loud electric bell hung inside its rim. Dr. Hall put his mice in the tub in small groups, and watched them for two minutes. The brown mice were slightly more nervous than the black, but also bolder: they ventured more frequently into the middle of the tub...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Science: Belling the Mice | 4/21/1947 | See Source »

Then Dr. Hall rang the bell. At the terrifying sound, the black mice tended to crouch and "freeze." The brown mice scurried around the tub, 93% of them falling in convulsions. Nearly all of the ones with convulsions died. Nearly all the strong-nerved black mice survived the bell...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Science: Belling the Mice | 4/21/1947 | See Source »

...Hall put these prenatal stepchildren into his tub and gave them the bell treatment. All had convulsions; two-thirds died. None behaved like noise-resistant black mice. This indicated, said Dr. Hall, that the tendency to die of audiogenic seizures is hereditary, carried by a gene in the germ plasm...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Science: Belling the Mice | 4/21/1947 | See Source »

Final problem: Was this gene a "dominant" or a "recessive?" To find out, Dr. Hall mated brown mice with black mice. When their hybrid offspring were tried in the tub, nearly all died in convulsions at the sound of the fatal bell. This proved (according to Mendel's law of heredity) that the jittery gene was dominant. A recessive gene would not have expressed itself until the next generation...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Science: Belling the Mice | 4/21/1947 | See Source »

...pool, he does his swimming at the Turners' Club, a gymnasium in Philadelphia's German section. To help himself through La Salle (he wants to be a dentist) Verdeur stokes the furnace at the gym. The Turners' pool is an antiquated 18-by-20-yard tub with no gutters; when Joe gets to thrashing around in it, the sidewash kicks up into ocean-sized waves...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Sport: Bathtub Splasher | 4/7/1947 | See Source »

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