Word: v
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Dates: during 1960-1969
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...felony cases without question. In May 1964, Massiah v. U.S. moved the right to counsel back to the pretrial stage of indictment. In June of that year, Malloy v. Hogan made the Fifth Amendment binding on states. A week later Escobedo reversed Danny's conviction after he had spent 4½ years in prison-and moved the Constitution, and lawyers, into the police station. The court made it clear that criminal prosecutions actually start in the squeal room. To bar legal aid at that crucial stage, it ruled, "would make the trial no more than an appeal from...
...Court v. Court. Across the country, many lower courts echoed the dissenters' fears by ruling that Escobedo voids a confession only if, as in Danny Escobedo's case, the suspect had retained a lawyer and was not allowed to consult him. By contrast, the California Supreme Court went beyond Escobedo and ruled last year that a constitutional right to counsel exists even if a suspect does not ask to exercise it. In California, police failure to warn a suspect of his rights to silence and to counsel now voids his confession even though he makes no request...
Hypocrisy v. Disaster. In choosing these cases, the Supreme Court revealed Escobedo's potential dynamite: all but one of the confessions were apparently true and voluntary; most of the defendants probably could not have been convicted without their confessions. Yet the court is being asked to void all the confessions by reading into Escobedo a new standard: that police must warn all suspects at focus point that they need not talk, that anything they say may be held against them, and that they have a right to counsel, furnished by the state if necessary...
...Cadillac with a bored-looking, beatle-mopped chap named Don Bessant, was dressed, prophetically, like an Oscarette in a gold lame pajama suit. Kim Novak slinked by in something that looked like a sequined American flag, while Julie Andrews wore a red-orange wool broadcloth with a deep-V "wrapped front" and a 30-karat topaz pendant...
...Activity v. Self. The professionalist may vaguely believe in God, may even go to church, but "religion plays no important role" in his professionalist attempts to find a meaning in life. Ethically he is a relativist, an existentialist who prefers Tillich to St. Thomas, who reads Camus rather than Marx. His intellectual style is "anti-ideological, pragmatic and empirical," much in the mainstream of American tradition. But he does have tensions, a sense of uneasiness, a vague feeling of disquiet, and they are rooted in his strivings to reconcile two separate parts of his existence, "his public and his private...