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...goods nobody wants. Standout example: the 768 million lbs. of cheese that the Government has bought and is holding in storage--more than 3 lbs. for every man, woman and child in the country. Other unsold mountains, including goods stockpiled by farmers with Government help: 1 billion bu. of wheat, 650 million bu. of corn. And as a crowning irony, the act has left many farmers, after 52 years of Government protection, little better off than their forebears were during the Great Depression that gave birth to the farm price-support system...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Real Trouble on the Farm | 2/18/1985 | See Source »

...have had in repaying it during the '80s, has crimped their ability to buy American-grown food. The remarkable strength of the U.S. dollar against foreign currencies is perhaps the biggest cause of all; it forces overseas buyers to pay out more francs, pounds or yen to buy American wheat, corn or soybeans. The muscle-bound dollar is primarily an ironic consequence of gargantuan U.S. budget deficits, which keep American interest rates high and entice foreign investors to convert their currencies into dollars, bidding up the greenback's price, in order to pour money into American investments...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Real Trouble on the Farm | 2/18/1985 | See Source »

...Government to farmers, who sometimes have to restrict planting to qualify for them. They guarantee the farmer a minimum income per bushel, which he can collect from Uncle Sam if private buyers will not pay that much; they keep market prices near the support level. In the case of wheat, which gets more subsidy ($3.8 billion this year) than any other American crop, the basic U.S. support level is $3.30 per bu. and the market price in January averaged $3.37. Some grades have recently sold for 24% more than Argentine wheat...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Real Trouble on the Farm | 2/18/1985 | See Source »

Target Prices. These are set at levels that supposedly cover farm production costs but in fact are often determined by political negotiation. They are higher than the loan rates, in the case of 1985-crop wheat, $4.38 per bu. vs. $3.30. Growers who qualify, sometimes by agreeing to restrict production, sell their crops to private buyers. But if the market price falls below the target price, the Government makes up the difference with a cash "deficiency payment," up to a maximum representing the difference between the loan rate and the target price--$1.08 per bu. on 1985 wheat. The Administration...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Real Trouble on the Farm | 2/18/1985 | See Source »

Still, the milk price-support system was not unduly expensive until the early 1970s. Then drought and detente intervened: the sale of wheat to the Soviets in 1972 and the parched summer of 1974 drove up feed costs, resulting in lower dairy production and higher milk prices. To put more cows on-line, Congress in 1973 raised the minimum price support from 75% of parity...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Sacred Cow | 2/18/1985 | See Source »

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