Word: wyszynski
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Dates: during 1960-1969
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...PAUL UNIVERSITY (Ill.) Stefan Cardinal Wyszynski, LL.D. (in absentia), Primate of Poland...
Intransigent Hero. Another new Iron Curtain prelate is Karol Wojtyla, 47, of Cracow, a talented theologian whom the Vatican hopes may get along better with the Gomulka regime than does Warsaw's Stefan Cardinal Wyszynski. Although Wyszynski for years led a heroic battle against Poland's Communist leaders that kept Catholicism alive, Rome seems to feel that his intransigence now stands in the way of gaining further concessions for the church...
Recently Cardinal Wyszynski learned that the inspectors were starting to interfere with the teaching of theology; he secured a promise from Gomulka that they would be limited to "supervising" nonreligious subjects. Soon after, how ever, the government decreed that its authority extended not only to super vision but to appointment of teachers and the regulation of enrollments as well. Because such powers would enable the state to limit the number of new priests, besides exercising control over the curriculum, Wyszynski ordered some seminaries to close their doors to the inspectors...
Priests & Bureaucrats. Early this month, Gomulka warned that four seminaries would be shut down unless the church dismissed six recalcitrant rectors. "Priests should be educated by priests, not by clerks of the Ministry of Education," replied Wyszynski. "On some issues," said the angry prelate, "we will have to say that one must obey God rather than men. We have to lie down like watchdogs at the gates of the seminary to guard the freedom of conscience of the young clerics...
...Communist Party newspaper Trybuna Ludu countered with the charge that Wyszynski was guilty of "an irresponsible attempt" to create a crisis. In a statement that obviously had Gomulka's backing, the paper said last week that "views harmful to the interests of the community were often expressed during lectures on secular subjects" at the seminaries. "The authorities cannot be indifferent to how the civic attitude of future priests is shaped," said an editorial that spoke of state plans "to exact observance of the laws...