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...parade was in honor of the tenth anniversary in power of Zaïre's ebullient President, Mobutu Sese Seko, 45. Wearing his familiar leopard-skin hat, Mobutu proudly watched the arms roll by from a red-canopied reviewing stand, surrounded by nine fellow African heads of state. Less conspicuous, but equally welcome, were dignitaries representing Zaïre's military suppliers, including U.S. Acting Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Edward Mulcahy and China's Education Minister Chou Jung-hsin. In fact, Zaïre, the former Belgian Congo, has good relations with practically everyone...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: ZAIRE: Ten Years of Le Guide | 12/8/1975 | See Source »

Since the ousting of President Joseph Kasavubu in 1965, Mobutu has managed to create a genuine nation in Zaïre, even though its 24 million people are fractured into 100 tribes, speak dozens of dialects, and are spread over 895,000 square miles, much of it primitive jungle. That achievement, however, has been bought at the expense of democracy; Zaïreans' are expected to conform strictly to "Mobutisme," an often eccentric notion of nationalism propounded by Le Guide, as the President calls himself. Among other matters, Mobutu in recent years has ordered that all Zaïreans...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: ZAIRE: Ten Years of Le Guide | 12/8/1975 | See Source »

...Zaïre, however, faces some unpleasant economic problems, largely because the price of copper - which provides 60% of the country's foreign exchange - has dropped from $1.24 per lb. to 55? in the past 18 months. As a result, Zaire has already defaulted on several million dollars in loans, and millions more in obligations are falling due soon. Algeria has threatened to cut off all oil supplies unless Zaïre pays $20 million in overdue bills. Meanwhile, Le Guide has been spending neither wisely nor well. He shelled out $11 million to sponsor the Ali-Foreman fight...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: ZAIRE: Ten Years of Le Guide | 12/8/1975 | See Source »

Reform may also influence the thinking of the U.S. Congress, which is now considering a $60 million Zaïre aid bill. An additional Administration request for $19 million in arms aid, however, faces tougher going. Congress is afraid that such aid to Zaïre will get the U.S. involved in Angola, where the Soviet-aligned M.P.L.A. regime in Luanda is fighting an F.N.L.A.-UNITA coalition backed by Zaïre, Zambia, South Africa, several Western powers and China...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: ZAIRE: Ten Years of Le Guide | 12/8/1975 | See Source »

Third Parties. Zaïre insists that it has no troops in Angola, but Mobutu is openly supplying his longtime friend Holden Roberto, head of the F.N.L.A., with arms. U.S. law forbids foreign arms purchasers to pass them on to third parties, but as Zaïre receives new supplies of American weapons it will be free to send older Chinese and French materiel to Angola. In any case, the U.S. is already involved in the Angolan arms race; Washington is financing non-American arms deliveries to F.N.L.A. and UNITA through third parties...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: ZAIRE: Ten Years of Le Guide | 12/8/1975 | See Source »

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